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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |12429 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 19, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Ashok Question by Ashok on Aug 18, 2025Hindi
Career

Sir/Madam The real story of mine. I passed 12th science with 70% JEE mains 2025 got 43 percentile Now taking a drop with preparation for JEE MAINS 2026 at PW As per my marks % 70 in 12th my father telling me not to take take a drop year and to join ITER BBSR IN BTECH CSE . COURSE. I couldn't decide what to do.please suggest me whether I will take improvement exam in 12 th for 75% taking a drop for JEE MAINS 2026 preparation.pls

Ans: You have cleared 12th Science with 70% and scored 43 percentile in JEE Mains 2025. To be eligible for NIT, IIIT, and CFTI admissions through JEE Main, you need at least 75% in your board exam or be in the top 20 percentile; improvement exams are accepted and can raise your eligibility for next year. Taking a drop for JEE preparation at PW (Physics Wallah) is a viable option, with many successful droppers leveraging dedicated study time, better guidance, and high-quality resources. However, the drop year involves risks like increased competition, stress, uncertainty, lost academic year, and often only 5–10% of droppers significantly improve outcomes. ITER BBSR (SOA University) BTech CSE course offers solid campus infrastructure, good faculty, and placement rates between 83% and 95% in recent years, with leading recruiters like Amazon, Microsoft, and TCS. Joining BTech directly allows you to start higher education, develop skills, gain internship and placement experience, and pursue MTech/MBA later at top institutes. Also, current BTech students can prepare for GATE/other PG entrances or attempt lateral entry to better colleges. Taking a drop can be fruitful only if you are highly motivated, disciplined, and committed to a one-year preparation for JEE Mains and improvement exams.

Recommendation:
Opt for BTech CSE at ITER BBSR, given strong placement records, campus infrastructure, and immediate academic continuity. A drop year is worthwhile only with clear, deep motivation and readiness to work persistently for improved scores and eligibility. My Suggestion: Keeping in view your performance in JEE 2025, dropping a year is NOT at all advisable. Join ITER-BBSR-CSE & move forward. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Aug 19, 2025 | Answered on Aug 19, 2025
Sir ,with present trends and placement,which BTech branch is on demand? BTECH CSE or CSE ( specialisation Data science) or CSE ( IA&ML) .Pls provide me the best course I can opt. With regards
Ans: The core B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering (CSE) offers a broad foundation covering software development, algorithms, data structures, computer systems, networks, and databases, providing versatile career paths across IT, finance, healthcare, cybersecurity, and gaming. Its enduring demand in India and internationally is backed by steady job growth, starting salaries ranging between ?6–10 LPA, and placement in top firms globally. B.Tech CSE specializing in Data Science focuses on extracting insights from large datasets, with growing opportunities in sectors like retail, finance, e-commerce, and healthcare. Data Science roles such as data scientist, analyst, and engineer are projected to expand by over 28% in the coming years, driven by big data and AI integration. The AI & ML specialization within CSE focuses intensely on designing intelligent systems, machine learning algorithms, computer vision, and robotics, positioned for rapid growth as AI reshapes industries like automotive, finance, and healthcare globally. While AI & ML offers high-paying roles such as machine learning engineer and AI researcher, it requires continuous upskilling due to rapid technology evolution. Core CSE offers broader technical grounding and flexibility, Data Science is more domain-focused with strong demand in analytics-driven roles, and AI & ML specialization is most future-oriented but demands substantial commitment and adaptability. Challenges across all branches include keeping pace with evolving tech, niche skill saturation, and competitive entry into top-tier companies.

Recommendation:
Prioritize Core CSE for foundational versatility and broad IT career options, followed by CSE with AI & ML for cutting-edge future roles, and then CSE specializing in Data Science due to strong growth but narrower domain focus.
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Nayagam P

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Hi...I scored 89 percentage in 12th boards in cbse and scored 98 in both maths and chemistry.....As it can be seen my Focus was on boards only....still I managed to score 84 percentile in JEE mains....and I am getting Btech in CSE in derbassi campus of thapar or btech in robotics and AI in patiala campus of thapar.....but I believe that since I haven't given my 100 percent in JEE....and maths is my strongest subject i scored 97 percentile in JEE in maths....so should I take drop for giving atleast one chance to JEE so that I don't regret this decision in my whole life..... please guide
Ans: Gursimran, You have strong board marks and JEE Math percentile, with admission offers for CSE at Thapar Derabassi and Robotics & AI at Patiala. Derabassi campus is less developed, with poor placements, limited labs, and a weak coding culture, located in a polluted industrial area. It is mainly a satellite campus, with most students moving to Patiala later. Patiala campus, in contrast, offers better infrastructure, faculty, placements, and an active student environment. Robotics & AI is a growing, specialized field with good career prospects. If you are motivated and willing to dedicate a year to improve your JEE rank, dropping a year to aim for IITs or NITs is advisable to avoid future regret. However, if you prefer to start college now, joining Patiala for Robotics & AI is a better option than Derabassi CSE, balancing immediate quality education and career prospects. All the best for your admission and a bright future!

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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

Money
icici pru Nifty IT index fund? is this good for investment now?
Ans: You are looking at the IT sector after a phase of underperformance. That itself is a sensible thought process. Many quality IT companies are trading below their earlier peak valuations. Long-term opportunities may emerge if earnings growth improves.

» My Assessment On Sector-Based Investing

– An IT-focused fund is a sector fund.

– Sector funds can deliver strong returns during favourable cycles.

– But they can also remain stagnant for several years.

– Returns depend heavily on one industry.

– If global technology spending slows, performance may suffer.

– US economic growth, interest rates and technology budgets also influence results.

– Hence, sector funds carry higher risk than diversified equity funds.

» Why I Am Not A Big Fan Of Index Funds

– Index funds invest purely based on index weightage.

– No fund manager can avoid expensive stocks.

– No flexibility to move away from weak companies.

– No opportunity to increase allocation to emerging winners.

– The fund simply follows the index, whether markets are attractive or expensive.

– During market corrections, there is no active risk management.

– Investors get average market performance, not better-than-market performance.

– In concentrated sectors like IT, this limitation becomes even more important.

» Benefits Of Actively Managed Funds

– Experienced fund managers can identify future leaders early.

– They can reduce exposure to companies facing business challenges.

– They can manage sector allocation based on opportunities.

– They can maintain cash when valuations become excessive.

– They can take advantage of changing market conditions.

– Over long periods, good active funds have often created meaningful alpha over benchmarks.

» Should You Invest Now?

– If your existing portfolio already has adequate exposure to diversified equity funds, a small allocation to the IT sector may be considered.

– However, making a large investment into a single sector may not be prudent.

– For most investors, diversified actively managed equity funds remain a better core strategy.

– Sector exposure should generally remain a satellite allocation and not the foundation of wealth creation.

Regularly:

– Review your overall asset allocation first.

– Check existing exposure to technology stocks through mutual funds.

– Assess your investment horizon. Ideally 7+ years for sector funds.

– Avoid investing based on recent performance alone.

– Use staggered investments instead of deploying a large lump sum at one time.

– Keep the majority of equity allocation in diversified actively managed funds.

» Final Insights

– The IT sector may offer opportunities over the long term.

– However, a sector-based index fund carries concentration risk and lacks active management flexibility.

– For most investors, diversified actively managed equity funds remain a stronger and more balanced wealth creation option.

– If you want IT exposure, keep it limited and supplementary rather than making it a major portfolio holding.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

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Hi Sir, My son is pursuing a BSc in Physics Honors from St. Stephen's, Delhi, and wishes to study quantum physics. One option is to do a master's from abroad after exiting the 3rd year, and another is to complete the BSc 4th year and then do a PhD. He got a 9+ GPA at St. Stephens, 96.6% in intermediate, and the 99.4th percentile in CUET. Any suggestions and strategies for foreign universities with good quantum labs? Money is not a constraint; I already secured a 2 crore fund for his study. Masters may need funds, as PhDs are mostly sponsored by the universities.
Ans: Param Sir, With a stellar 9+ GPA from St. Stephen’s and a 99.4 percentile in CUET, your son is an exceptionally competitive candidate for elite global institutions specializing in quantum physics. To align with international degree standards and significantly bolster his portfolio through advanced research, he should prioritize completing the four-year B.Sc. (Honours/Research). This path enables him to target world-leading hubs such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Harvard University, Stanford University, and the University of Waterloo for direct-entry PhD programs, which typically provide full tuition waivers and tax-free living stipends. Alternatively, he may consider specialized Master’s-to-PhD trajectories at prestigious institutions like ETH Zurich, TU Delft, the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, and the University of California, Berkeley, where a master's degree is often a common prerequisite for doctoral research within the European system. In Japan, highly regarded programs for quantum research include the University of Tokyo, which is a global leader in physics, as well as Tohoku University, Kyoto University, Osaka University, Nagoya University, Kyushu University, and the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST), which offers specialized fully funded interdisciplinary PhD programs. To succeed, his strategic application framework must focus on securing high scores in the GRE Physics subject test and obtaining competitive research internships at premier Indian institutes like the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) or the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). Finally, ensuring his Statement of Purpose clearly articulates a focused research intent in quantum information, quantum materials, or optics will be critical for gaining admission to top-tier global labs, including the Max Planck Society in Germany. All The Best for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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Hi, my son got 425 marks in neet. belongs to MP, general category. please suggest chances of govt seat in mbbs. If it is not than what is next better option is ? should he opt for BDS or BAMS? if pvt mbbs chance is there, what could be the total cost of course ?
Ans: Based on official 2025 MP DME counselling data, a General category candidate from Madhya Pradesh with 425 NEET UG marks faces almost impossible odds for a Government MBBS seat through the 15% All India Quota and low chances through the regular 85% MP State Quota. While most Unreserved government seats closed well above this score in Round 1, low-to-moderate chances might exist if cut-offs drop substantially in later rounds or stray vacancies at newer colleges, though these should be treated as lucky exceptions. For example, last year’s cut-off for the Amaltas Institute of Medical Sciences in Dewas was 446. Conversely, securing a private MBBS seat in MP or other states is a moderate to high possibility depending on financial flexibility, with total course costs ranging from roughly Rs.50 lakh to over Rs.1.2 crore. If private medical colleges exceed the budget, BDS offers excellent ROI and strong long-term opportunities through MDS or private practice, while BAMS provides growing career potential in the expanding AYUSH sector. Your son should logically order their preferences as Government MBBS, Affordable Private MBBS, Government BDS, Government BAMS, Private BDS, and finally Private BAMS. Even with the marginal admission boost from the 2026–27 MBBS seat expansion, competition remains intense, making it critical to participate broadly in MCC, MP State, Deemed University, and AACCC counselling across all rounds with a strategic mix of dream, realistic, and safe choices. All The Best for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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